CHRISTOLOGY: THE DOCTRINE OF MESSIAH

by Dr. Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum


This is the tenth Shofar study of Dr. Fruchtenbaum's Christology series.
Previous studies may be accessed by links in our
Library and Sound Doctrine pages.

  • Before Abraham was born, I am ~ John 8:58

  • I am the way, and the truth, and the life: no one cometh unto the Father, but by me ~ John 14:6

  • He that hath seen me hath seen the Father ~ John 14:9

Few doctrines can be considered more fundamental than the nature, character and works of Messiah, and few teachers are able to convey such truths with the thoroughness, detail, accuracy, clarity, organization and fluidity that characterizes Dr. Fruchtenbaum. So let's sharpen our focus and continue.

This edition of The Shofar presents Part II of The Lordship of the Messiah. It is suggested that Part I of the study be read or reviewed before proceeding. ~ editor

Study 10: Ariel Ministries' Messianic Bible Study #133:

THE LORDSHIP OF THE MESSIAH

II. MAKING THE MESSIAH
THE LORD OF ONE'S LIFE


By Dr. Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum

© 1989, 2005 Ariel Ministries. All rights reserved. No part of this manuscript may be reproduced in any form, except in brief quotation in a review or professional work, without written permission from the publishers.
Email: Homeoffice @ ariel . org. When email, remove the spaces.
Website: www.ariel.org.

This manuscript is republished by special permission of Ariel Ministries.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

II. MAKING THE MESSIAH LORD OF ONE'S LIFE
A. The Issue of Dedication
1. The Imbalance in the Teaching of Dedication
2. The Basis of Dedication
a. The Role of Redemption
b. The Concept of Redemption
c. Conclusions
3. The Content of Dedication
4. The Aspects of Dedication
a. An Initial Act of Presentation
b. Non-Conformity
c. Transformation
5. The Frequency of Dedication
a. The Issue: Sin in a Believer's Life
b. The Remedy: Restoration
c. The Means: Confession
6. The Results of Dedication
B. The Issue of Living a Spirit-Filled Life
1. The Ministries of the Holy Spirit in Relationship to Salvation
2. The Ministries of the Holy Spirit in Relationship to Spiritual Maturity
3. The Filling of the Holy Spirit
a. The Definition of Filling
b. The Characteristics of Filling
c. The Conditions for Spirit-Filling
d. The Results of Spirit-Filling
RECOMMENDED READING

Jehovah said unto my Lord, Sit you at my right hand,
Until I make your enemies your footstool.


~ Psalm 110:1 ~

II. MAKING THE MESSIAH LORD OF ONE'S LIFE

The second major section of the Lordship of the Messiah is making the Messiah Lord of one's life. It has been pointed out that one is not saved by making Him Lord of one's life. One is saved by believing that He died for sins, was buried and rose again, and that He is the God-Man. This is what saves. The Bible encourages believers, as they grow, to make the Messiah the Lord of their lives. In making the Messiah the Lord of one's life there are two major topics that need to be discussed: the issue of dedication and the issue of living a Spirit-filled life.

A. The Issue of Dedication
The first topic, the issue of dedication, will be discussed in six areas.

1. The Imbalance in the Teaching of Dedication
The first area in the issue of dedication to be discussed is the great amount of imbalance in what believers have been taught concerning dedication. This imbalance is due to three things. First, some believe that the act of dedication is the entire answer to the spiritual life and all of its problems. A second reason for the imbalance is that in some circles, dedication has little place in the spiritual life. It is never talked about, never discussed. These are actually two extremes: one extreme makes dedication the entire answer and the other extreme does not even deal with it. There is a third reason for the imbalance: the emphasis in some circles is on re-dedication. There are those who constantly harp on being re-dedicated and re-dedicated and re-dedicated, and so periodically a person must undergo a process of re-dedication.

2. The Basis of Dedication
The second area of the issue of dedication is to discuss the role and concept of redemption.

a. The Role of Redemption
Dedication is always on the basis of blessings already granted. When the Bible encourages us to dedicate our lives to God, to make this act of dedication, the exhortation to dedication is always on the basis of blessings already granted.

The chief blessing, of course, is redemption. That is the point of Romans 12:1, which is the great verse on dedication, but it is based upon the word therefore. The reason we ought to dedicate our lives is because of what God has already done for us, which Paul dealt with in chapters 1-11 of the Book of Romans.

According to Romans 3:24, because of our position in the Messiah we have been justified through redemption, and because we have been justified through redemption, we should dedicate ourselves to God. According to Romans 8:23, because we have the assurance of the future redemption of our bodies, we should dedicate our lives to God. In I Corinthians 6:19-20, because of what it cost God to redeem us, because of the price of redemption, the blood of the Messiah, because of what it cost God, the death of His Son, we should dedicate our lives to the Messiah. The basis of dedication is always on the blessings that have already been granted by God and on the basis of blessings which we have already received.

b. The Concept of Redemption
Because dedication is on the basis of redemption, it is important that we understand the concept of redemption. There are three key Greek words, which emphasize the concept of redemption.

The first Greek word is agorazo, which means “to buy” or “to purchase” or “to pay a price.” In the realm of redemption, it means, “to pay the price our sins demanded so that we could be redeemed.” This word is used in II Peter 2:1 and Revelation 5:9.

The second Greek word is exagorazo, which means, “to purchase out of the market.” In the area of redemption, it emphasizes the fact that the blood of the Messiah removed us from the marketplace of sin in order to give us assurance that we will never need to go back to the slavery of sin. This word is used in Galatians 3:13 and 4:5.

The third Greek word is lutreo, which means, “to release and set free.” In the area of redemption, it means that “the purchased person has been set free.” It is used in Matthew 20:28 and Titus 2:14.

These Greek words emphasize redemption. Redemption is the basis of why we should dedicate our lives to the Messiah and make Him the Lord of our lives in every facet.

c. Conclusions
Based upon these three Greek words we can draw six conclusions. First, the redeemed person is purchased, removed from the marketplace, released, and set free.

Second, this does not mean we turn from the slavery of sin to the slavery of the Messiah; that is not automatic. We are no longer slaves to sin, but that does not mean we are automatically slaves to the Messiah.

Third, it means we move from slavery to freedom.

So, fourth, we now have a choice: we can choose to become a slave of the Messiah or we can choose not to become a slave of the Messiah.

Fifth, why should we chose to become slaves of the Messiah? After all, we have been saved, we are assured of Heaven, we will not lose our salvation, so why bother becoming a slave of the Messiah? The reason is because of what the Messiah did: He provided justification, sanctification, and glorification. Deuteronomy 15:16-17 discusses the freed slave. A slave who has been freed may choose to become a slave again. If he becomes a slave again, it is because he loves his master and because the master has been good to him. He moves from being a slave to being a bond slave and now has the right of special provision, according to Exodus 12:43-45 and Leviticus 22:10-11.

And sixth, our dedication is urged upon us on the basis of our redemption. We have been purchased, we have been removed, we have been released. We should now dedicate our lives because Yeshua has been good to us and because we love Him.

3. The Content of Dedication
The third area to discuss about the issue of dedication is its content. The question here is: what exactly needs to be dedicated? When the Bible encourages us to dedicate, what does it want us to dedicate? Three key passages are relevant.

The first passage is Romans 6:12-13:

Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey the lusts thereof: neither present your members unto sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves unto God, as alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God.

The second key passage is Romans 12:1: I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service.

The third passage is I Corinthians 6:19-20: Or know ye not that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit which is in you, which ye have from God? and ye are not your own; for ye were bought with a price: glorify God therefore in your body.

According to these three passages, what is to be dedicated is the body; the person himself. What God wants us to dedicate for His use is ourselves, especially our instruments, our physical instruments, our physical body. That becomes the area of dedication. That is the content of dedication. That is the subject of dedication.

In light of that, what is the relationship between salvation and dedication? Some people confuse the two. Sometimes Romans 12:1 is taught as if it were a salvation verse. As far as salvation is concerned, salvation relates to Yeshua the Messiah as the substitute for sin; salvation involves the sin question. However, dedication relates to the Messiah as the Lord of one's life; dedication involves subjection. Dedication, therefore, is something that follows salvation. It is not the cause or means of salvation.

The main issue in the area of dedication is: who will control your life? Dedication does not deal with the specifics; such as, what mission field I should go to, what Bible school I should attend, should I marry this one or that one. Dedication does not deal with these specific things. The main issue in dedication is: who is going to control your life, God or self? The issue in dedication is not yielding something, but yielding someone. And it is you, your body, that God wants to have dedicated to His service.

The conclusion concerning the content of dedication is this: the area of dedication is one's life and one's body. This, of course, includes the details of life, not as a means of dedication, but rather as a result of dedication. If you commit yourself, if you dedicate yourself and your whole body to God's use, these details will naturally be involved as well. But the details are the result of dedication, not the means of dedication.

4. The Aspects of Dedication
The fourth area to discuss about the issue of dedication is its aspects. What are the aspects of dedication? The aspects of dedication can be summarized as an initial act of dedication and then a continuous commitment to it. The main passage dealing with the aspects of dedication is Romans 12:1-2:

I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service. And be not fashioned according to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, and ye may prove what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

a. An Initial Act of Presentation
First, there must be an initial act of dedication. There must be a crisis presentation of the body to God's use. The Greek form of the word present is the Aorist infinitive. The Aorist emphasizes a single act, not repeated actions as does the present tense. The same tense is used in Romans 6:13, where it is the Aorist imperative.

We should make a singular, decisive dedication of our bodies to God's use. He points out that this is a reasonable, rational, and logical thing to do in light of the mercies of God, which we have received in salvation. Dedication is always based on previous blessings of God, and Paul spelled out these blessings in Romans 1-11, where he pointed out that God has provided a salvation that includes justification, sanctification, and glorification. In light of all that God has done for us, in light of the mercies of God, which we have received in our salvation, it is a reasonable, rational, and logical thing to do.

He points out that this is a sacrificial thing. We are to live for the Messiah in the daily routine of life now. We are sacrificing our bodies to His use. Furthermore, this should be a living sacrifice, not a dead one. It is to be a total and complete presentation.

b. Non-Conformity
The second aspect of dedication is non-conformity. This involves a separation from or a non-conformity to the evil age in which we live. That is the point of Romans 12:2 and Galatians 1:4. This is the negative aspect of dedication; it involves the outward. Conformity means that the outward appearance is similar to the world, although inwardly a transformation has taken place. Non-conformity means, “to be unfashionable,” and that is also the point of I Peter 1:14. A life of non-conformity, although it is unfashionable, is a necessary characteristic of a dedicated life.

c. Transformation
The third aspect is transformation. This is the positive side of dedication; it involves the inward. According to II Corinthians 3:18, the means of the transformation is the Holy Spirit. The center is our mind, and it becomes a matter of re-programming our mind. The Holy Spirit is doing this to get us to think the way God thinks.

5. The Frequency of Dedication
The fifth area to discuss in the issue of dedication is its frequency. In many circles there is an emphasis on continuous re-dedication, so almost every summer at Christian camps, conferences, and bonfires, people share testimonies and talk about how they have re-dedicated their lives. They seem to need to do this periodically, at least once a year.

Actually, the Bible does not teach continuous re-dedications. The key verse on dedication is Romans 12:1, emphasizing a one-time act. When we have made this one-time act of Romans 12:1, and we have once-and-for-all dedicated our lives for His service, we have a dedicated life. There is no need to re-dedicate our lives. At that point, the life has been dedicated. When we come to a crossroads in life, the issue is not: Will we do the will of God? Rather, the issue is: What is the will of God? Then knowing the will of God, we do it.

a. The Issue: Sin in a Believer's Life
Let's suppose a believer had made this initial, one-time act of complete dedication, and after he had made it, at some point when he had to make a choice, he made the wrong choice and chose not to do the will of God. The question is: What is his status? Does he now have to re-dedicate his life? Obviously, his status is that he has gone back on the vow that he made when he dedicated his body for the Lord's use. Sin has now entered his life and the dedication status has been violated.

b. The Remedy: Restoration
What is the remedy? The remedy is not re-dedication, where we have to start the dedicated life all over again. The remedy is restoration. The remedy is getting back on the right track. In other words, we started on the road of a dedicated life and we made that once-and-for-all act of dedication, but when we went back on our vow, we got off the track. The remedy is to get back on the track from where we left off. We do not have to go all the way back to the beginning and start the process all over again. We need to get back on the track at the point where we got off. We do not have to go back to point A. If we, in a dedicated life, went from point A to B to C, but when we got to D, we fell off the track, the issue is to get back on the track at point D and continue on in the spiritual life. That is the remedy.

That is restoration. The remedy is not re-dedication; the remedy is restoration.

c. The Means: Confession
The means of restoration is the confession of I John 1:9: If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

The result is going to be restoration of fellowship. So that is the remedy: restoration is by means of confession.

Every believer is either on one side of the line of dedication or on the other side. Either we have made the commitment or we have not made the commitment. If you have never made the dedication of Romans 12:1, this is your next step. You need to study Romans 1-11, learn what God has done for you, and realize all the blessings of the mercies of God which you have received. Once you realize this, then you apply Romans 12:1, and you make that decisive, initial act of dedication. Again, every believer is either on one side or the other of the line of dedication. Either we have dedicated our bodies or we have not dedicated our bodies. If you have not, your next step in the spiritual life is to make that act of dedication.

Having made it, then you begin growing in the spiritual life. If somewhere along the line you slip, you do not have to re-dedicate your life; rather, you need to confess your sin and get back on the track, pressing on to spiritual maturity. Have you made that act of dedication? If the answer is “no,” this is your next step. If the answer is “yes,” then it is always profitable to examine the present state of the dedicated life: where are we in relationship to the dedication that we already made? Are we still living consistently with it or are we no longer living consistently with it? If we are no longer living consistently with the dedication, then the step we need to follow is to confess and get back on track. It is restoration, not re-dedication.

6. The Results of Dedication
In the sixth area in the issue of dedication, we will discuss two results. First, Romans 12:2 brings in the knowledge, the doing, and the enjoying of the will of God. It is hard for us to understand what the will of God is without this act of dedication because we do not have the Spirit's illumination, which is needed to determine the will of God from His Word. Dedication brings knowledge of the will of God. Once we have the knowledge of the will of God, the next thing is the doing of the will of God. Having the knowledge, the logical outworking of the dedicated life is that we now do the will of God. And then doing the will of God means the enjoyment of God's will. There is really great pleasure to be derived from doing the will of God.

The second result is that it leads to a Spirit-filled life, or a Spirit-controlled life, which will be discussed in more detail in the next section. It is this act of dedication that leads to the second result: leading a Spirit-filled or controlled life.

This initial act of dedication is the starting point for victory in the spiritual life. Without that act of dedication, we will not have consistent victory in the spiritual life. However, with it we have the basis and the foundation for victory. When we make Him the Lord of our life, He becomes our master and we become His slave. As our master, He has the right to expect obedience, but as His slave we have the right to expect Him to provide the power for it. And this He does, according to Philippians 4:19.

B. The Issue of Living A Spirit-Filled Life
The second major topic involved in making the Messiah Lord of your life has to do with that which follows dedication; the Spirit-filled life. While dedication is a once-and-for-all act, which we perform, the Spirit-filled life is something we do in daily living. This subject will be covered in three areas.

1. The Ministries of the Holy Spirit in Relationship to Salvation
The first area in living the Spirit-filled life is that the ministries of the Holy Spirit in relationship to salvation are once-and-for-all acts. These are things that the Holy Spirit does once He is in the believer's life at the time of salvation, and these acts are not repeated. There are five such ministries of the Spirit.

The first ministry is the work of conviction, in which He makes the gospel very clear so that it is understood by the mind of man (Jn. 16:7-11).

The second ministry is the work of regeneration. Regeneration causes the one who believes to be born again. At that point the Messiah enters the life of the believer. This ministry is recorded in John 3:3-7 and Titus 3:5-7.

The third ministry is indwelling. The ministry of indwelling is when the Holy Spirit is in the life of the believer, when the Holy Spirit indwells the believer just as the Messiah does in regeneration (I Cor. 3:16; 6:19; II Tim. 1:14).

The fourth ministry is the Spirit's ministry of baptism. When we believe, the Holy Spirit baptizes us into the Body of the Messiah (I Cor. 12:13; Eph. 4:4-6).

The fifth ministry is sealing. With this ministry, we are sealed into the Body of the Messiah so that we can never fall out; this is what provides our eternal security (II Cor. 1:21-22; Eph. 1:13-14; 4:30).

2. The Ministries of the Holy Spirit in Relationship to Spiritual Maturity
Whereas the ministries in the area of salvation are once-and-for-all acts, the ministries of the Holy Spirit in relationship to maturity are continuous. There are five such ministries.

First, is the Spirit's ministry of teaching spiritual truth (Jn. 16:12-16).

The second ministry is that the Spirit guides us (Rom. 8:14).

Third, is the Spirit's ministry of assurance (Rom. 8:16).

The fourth ministry is that the Holy Spirit is praying for us (Rom. 8:26).

And in the fifth ministry there is the filling of the Holy Spirit (Eph. 5:18).

These five ministries are continuous and repeated. They relate to spiritual maturity. Because they relate to spiritual maturity, they are the ones involved in the Spirit-filled life. This is especially true of the last one, so we will move on to elaborate the filling of the Holy Spirit.

3. The Filling of the Holy Spirit
The third area is the key passage that deals with the filling of the Holy Spirit, Ephesians 5:18: And be not drunken with wine, wherein is [excess], but be filled with the Spirit.

It is this ministry, which enables us to live the Spirit-filled life that is to follow the act of dedication.

a. The Definition of Filling
By way of definition, to be filled means, “to be controlled.” Just as someone who is filled with alcohol is controlled by the alcohol, even so, that person who is filled with the Spirit is controlled by the Spirit. By way of definition, to be filled with the Spirit means, “to be Spirit controlled.” In order to allow the Spirit to control our lives in daily living, there must be the initial act of dedication of our lives to God (Rom. 12:1).

b. The Characteristics of Filling
The filling of the Spirit has four characteristics.
First, it is a command, because the form of the Greek word in Ephesians 5:18 is the imperative. Therefore, it is a requirement; we are obligated by God to let the Spirit control our lives.

A second characteristic is that filling is repeated. The imperative is in the present tense, which emphasizes repeated action. Filling should take place more than one time. In the Book of Acts, for example, the disciples were filled first in Acts 2:4, filled again in Acts 4:8, and filled again in Acts 4:31. Stephen was filled by the Holy Spirit in Acts 6:5 and again in Acts 7:55. Paul was filled with the Spirit in Acts 9:17 and again in Acts 13:9. Filling is something that is repeated.

The third characteristic is that someone else is doing the filling. In the Greek, the present imperative is in the passive voice, which means that someone else is doing the filling; someone else is doing the controlling. In this case, the Holy Spirit is doing the controlling and we are submitting ourselves to that control in our daily living.

The fourth characteristic is that the filling of the Spirit produces the likeness of the Messiah because, in the rest of chapters 5 and 6 in the Book of Ephesians, he spells out what is included in the Spirit-filled life which is the likeness of the Messiah.

c. The Conditions for Spirit-Filling
There are three conditions concerning being Spirit-filled.
First, there must be a dedicated life; we must be yielded to the Spirit's control. This involves the initial act of dedication (Rom. 12:1) and the continuous direction of one's life by the Spirit in daily living. A dedicated life is a pre-requisite. Unless we have made that initial act of dedication, we cannot live the Spirit-filled life.

The second condition is an undefeated life in daily walk. An undefeated life means we are living consistently with victory over sin in our daily experience (Eph. 4:30). The means is by responding to the light of the Word as it is continuously being understood (I Jn. 1:7).

And the third condition is that it requires a dependent life in that we depend upon the work of the Spirit (Gal. 5:16).

Obviously, these conditions involve yieldedness and obedience to the Word of God.

d. The Results of Spirit-Filling
The filling of the Spirit will produce five results.
First, it will bring the likeness of the Messiah in character because it will produce the fruit of the Spirit (Gal. 5:22-23).

Second, it will produce worship and praise (Eph. 5:19-20). We will want to worship and praise God. Outwardly we will be praising Him by speaking one to another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs. Inwardly, we will have an attitude of worship evidenced by singing and making melody in our hearts.

The third result is a spirit of thankfulness: we will be giving thanks...for all things (Eph. 5:20).

The fourth result will be submissiveness (Eph. 5:21). It includes submissiveness one to another: wives to husbands, children to parents, employees to employers.

The fifth result is service, because a dedicated, Spirit-filled life results in power in the exercise of one's spiritual gifts.

How can you know that you are living a Spirit-filled life? You can know it by answering some questions. First, have you made the initial dedication of Romans 12:1? If the answer is “yes,” then second, as far as you know, are you yielded in every area of your life? If you can say, “yes” then you are living a Spirit-filled life. However, always remember that tomorrow may bring some new tests.

All scriptures are in the American Standard Version unless otherwise noted.


RECOMMENDED READING

If you enjoyed this Bible study, Dr. Fruchtenbaum recommends the following messianic Bible studies (mbs):

mbs 011: The Suffering Messiah of Isaiah 53
mbs 012: The Messiah of the Old Testament
mbs 013: What the New Testament Says About Jesus
mbs 014: Why Did the Messiah Have to Die?
mbs 025: Jesus' Right to David's Throne
mbs 028: The Olivet Discourse
mbs 032: The Baptism and Temptations of Jesus
mbs 035: The Three Messianic Miracles
mbs 036: The Three Sabbath Controversies Between Jesus and the Pharisees
mbs 044: The Transfiguration of Jesus
mbs 052: The Names and Titles of the Messiah
mbs 054: The Incarnation
mbs 056: The Triumphal Entry
mbs 060: The Upper Room discourses
mbs 062: The Feasts of Israel
mbs 063: The Deity of the Messiah
mbs 065: The Servant of Jehovah
mbs 067: The Seventy Sevens of Daniel
mbs 070: The Death and Burial of the Messiah
mbs 075: The Resurrection of the Messiah
mbs 078: The Present Work of the Messiah
mbs 094: The Sermon on the Mount
mbs 127: The Birth and Early Life of the Messiah


Many of Dr. Fruchtenbaum's studies are available for free online reading and
listening at Ariel Ministries' Come and See. All of his materials are
available for purchase at Ariel Ministries in various formats.
Other select materials and resources are
available at Ariel, as well.

Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, Th.M, Ph.D,
is founder and director of Ariel Ministries.


Return to Home Page